On the Catalyst with Shayle Kann podcast this week:
It’s time to get specific. In the power industry, “long-duration energy storage” could mean anything from 4 to 10 to 100 hours of energy. But Form Energy’s Mateo Jaramillo argues that batteries in the ballpark of 100 hours hit a sweet spot, and he thinks that sweet spot deserves its own name: “multiday storage.”
In the 15-minute to 12-hour range, lithium-ion batteries shine, effectively displacing the natural-gas peaker plants that run less than 5% of the year. But they don’t displace higher-capacity generation. Nor do they meet the needs of the grid during significant weather events, like heat domes, nor’easters and freak Texas winter storms that can last upward of 75 hours. And for that, Mateo says we need multiday storage.
Form Energy’s iron-air batteries made headlines back in 2021 for promising to deliver tens of hours of storage at a low cost per kilowatt-hour. (Energy Impact Partners, where Shayle is a partner, invests in Form Energy.) So what role could multiday storage play on the grid?
In this episode, Shayle talks to Mateo about real-world examples from Form’s experience with utilities Xcel and Georgia Power. They also cover topics including:
The strengths and limitations of lithium-ion batteries on the grid today, and why Mateo thinks lithium-ion is here to stay.
The competitive landscape for multiday storage, including iron air, carbon capture and storage, hydrogen and transmission.
The roles multiday storage can fulfill for utilities beyond balancing renewables, such as meeting load growth and resilience goals.
Bonus: Shayle’s idea for bitcoin mining on a barge.
Recommended resources:
Canary Media: Form Energy closes its biggest deal yet for long-duration energy storage
Carbon Copy: A groundbreaking long-duration battery nears industrial scale
Wall Street Journal: Old West Virginia steel mill becomes a green-energy powerhouse
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Catalyst is a co-production of Latitude Media and Canary Media.
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